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Pedro de San Superano (also spelled San Superán, in French ''Pierre de Saint-Superan''; died 1402) was one of the captains of the Navarrese Company in the Morea from 1379 until he was made Prince of Achaea in 1396, a post he held to his death. ==Names== Pedro de San Superano appears with a significant number of names in the bibliography. Below, his name is shown as used by himself, as well as by contemporaries in letters of the period. Furthermore, the multitude of different names in later bibliography is also presented. In a letter of 17 July 1385, Pedro himself signs as Petro de Sancto Superano, capitano Pricipatus de la Morerya (during the time that he was military captain in the Principality of Morea, while Mahiot de Coquerel was bailli of the Principality).〔(Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301-1409): col·leció de documents per a la història de l'expedició catalana a Orient i dels ducats d'Atenes i Neopàtria, Antonio Rubió y Lluch ), Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 1947, p. 613〕 In 12 September 1382, in another letter, he is referred to as lo bort den Sen Subra, which the author of the book (1947) inscribes with a question mark and explains: «Bort de Sant Cebriá (also known as Pere de San Superano)»〔(Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301-1409) ), p. 575〕 In a letter of 17 April 1387, he is referred to as Petro de Sent Siura capetano e vicario generali principatus d Acaya 〔(Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301-1409) ), p. 641〕 At the same book of 1947, the author comments a letter of Agnes Acciajuoli, who was writing to her brother Donat) and he refers to Pedro as «Pierre Bordeaux de Saint Superán, the so-called Bort de Sant Cebriá».〔(Diplomatari de l'Orient català (1301-1409) ), p. 655〕 In a book of 1907, obtain the information that Pierre de San Superan and Varvassa, commanders, are mentioned for the first time in 1380, as well as that San Superan received the citizenship of Bordeaux from the Black Prince.〔(The Princes of Achaia and the Chronicles of Morea: A Study of Greece in the Middle Ages, Volume 2 ), p. 293, Rennell Rodd, 1907, "The captains Varvassa and Pierre de San Superan are now mentioned for the first time. The fact that San Superan had received the citizenship of Bordeaux from the Black Prince suggests the presumption that he was a soldier of fortune who ..."〕 In another work he appears as Pierre Bordeaux de Saint Superan, Signore de Landirans.〔"Libro d'Oro della Nobility di Mediterranean" Bali's of Morea] "Pierre Bordeaux de Saint Superan, Signore de Landirans, Vicar General of Morea 1386-96, Prince de la Morea 1396-1402." (maltagenealogy.com)〕 Saint Superan (in French) or San Superano (in Catalan) refers to a castle, possibly close to Landiras 19 miles south-southeast of Bordeaux.〔(A History of the Crusades: Fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, edited by Harry W. Hazard ), Kenneth Meyer Setton, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1969, p. 723〕 In the area of Landiras there is a castle (Château de Landiras) built in 1306.〔(Château de Landiras )〕 In an edition of 1913 Pedro is referred to as S. Superan-Landiras.〔Les Hospitaliers à Rhodes jusqu'à la mort de Philibert de Naillac (1310-1421), Joseph Delaville Le Roulx, E. Leroux, 1913, p. 433 ()〕 From a reference of 1382, he appears as Pierre Lebourd de Saint-Supéran,〔(Byzantina et Franco-Graeca: articles parus de 1935 à 1966, Volume 1 ), Raymond Joseph Loenertz, Ed. di Storia e Letteratura, 1970, p. 352〕 together with Bérard de Varvassa and elsewhere just Pierre Lebourd〔(Histoire du bas empire, Charles Le Beau, 12th volume ), Paris, Chez Tenré, Libraire, 1819, p. 188, "Pierre Lebourd"〕 and in anοther modification as Petrus Lebord de Sancto Superano〔(Scriptores sacri et profani, auspiciis et munificentia serenissimorum nutritorum almae matris Jenensis ediderunt seminarii philologorum Jenensis magistri et qui olim sodales fuere ... ), Teubner, 1903, "Petrus Lebord de Sancto Superano"〕 In a source of 1994 he is referred to as Pedro Bordo de San Superano 〔(The Late Medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the late twelfth century to the Ottoman conquest, John van Antwerp Fine ), University of Michigan Press, 1994, p. 431〕 and in another from 1885 Pedro Bordo de St. Exupery with the explanation "or the bastard of San Superano".〔(navarros en Grecia y El Ducado catalán de Atenas en la época ... ) , p. 174, books.google.gr/books?id=J9RWAAAAMAAJ, Antonio Rubió y Lluch, 1886, "La Compañía recibió entonces unánimemente por capitán á Pedro de San Superano, llamado también Pedro Bordo de St. Exupery (2), ó el bastardo de San Superano..."〕 Finally, in a source of 1883, he is referred to as «Pierre de Saint Exupéry, called in latin and italian texts as Petrus de Sancto Superano, Petro de San Superano, named Bordo or Bordeaux from the place of his birth».〔(Miscellanea di storia veneta, Volume 2 ), spese della Società, 1883, p. 148〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pedro de San Superano」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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